Life Transitions, Loss & Adjustment | Dr Derek Mitchell, Aberdeen

Conditions I work with

Life Transitions, Loss & Adjustment

Major life change — even change that is chosen or welcome — can shake a person's sense of who they are and where they are headed.

Why transitions are hard

What change does to identity

What makes transitions hard — often harder than people expect, and harder than the circumstances alone seem to warrant — is not just the practical disruption they bring. It is what they do to a person's sense of self.

People come to this work at very different points. Some are feeling genuinely overwhelmed — unable to function in the way they normally would, or caught in a level of distress that has become hard to contain. Others arrive with something quieter: a persistent, low-level sense that something has shifted, that they are not quite themselves, or that they cannot find their footing in a life that looks fine from the outside. Both are valid reasons to seek support.

We understand ourselves through the roles we occupy, the relationships we are embedded in, and the continuity of our own story. A career defines not just income but identity. A relationship shapes not just daily life but a sense of belonging and direction. A health diagnosis changes not just the body but the future a person had assumed for themselves. When any of these shifts significantly — and especially when several shift at once — the effect is a more fundamental disorientation than the circumstances alone would suggest. People sometimes describe it as feeling like a stranger in their own life, or as though the ground they had been standing on has quietly been removed.

Overwhelm often arises not from a single change but from the accumulation of demands across multiple domains simultaneously — at home, at work, and in relationships — arriving faster than they can be processed. The same transition that one person navigates relatively well can floor another, not because of weakness but because of the particular combination of pressures, history, and meaning the event carries for them.

All significant transitions also involve loss — even when the change is chosen. Retirement means losing not just a role but a structure, a community, and a large part of how one has understood oneself for decades. Parenthood means losing a previous version of oneself, however gladly. Divorce involves grieving not only a relationship but a shared future and an identity built around it. Grief, in this broader sense, is woven into most major transitions — not as a separate problem, but as part of what makes them demanding. For some people, grief becomes the central and sustained difficulty — persistent, impairing, and not resolving with time — and in those cases it becomes a specific focus of the work rather than one thread among several.

Transitions also generate anxiety. Uncertainty about the future, about one's ability to cope in a changed role or life, about who one is without the structures that previously held things together — these are anxious states, and they are common. For some people the anxiety is the most prominent feature of the difficulty, showing up as persistent worry, poor sleep, or a pervasive unease that is hard to locate but impossible to ignore.

Psychological support is not reserved for crisis. Sometimes the most useful thing is a structured, unhurried space to make sense of what is happening — to understand what has actually been lost, what it means for who one is now, and what a way forward might look like — before the difficulty becomes something harder to shift.

Common transitions

What brings people to this work

These are rarely mutually exclusive. The accumulation of several at once is often precisely what tips the balance.

Bereavement & loss

The death of someone important — or any significant loss, including relationship breakdown, miscarriage, or the loss of a role or identity. Grief does not follow a fixed path, and its effects on sense of self and daily functioning can be profound and prolonged.

Career transition

Redundancy, retirement, career change, or promotion into a role that brings new demands and new exposure to the possibility of failure. For many people — particularly those in professional or high-responsibility positions — identity and work are deeply intertwined. Losing or significantly changing that role can destabilise far more than just income or routine. Promotion, in particular, can trigger a quiet but persistent anxiety that sits oddly alongside the apparent success it represents — especially where it involves moving from largely technical work into a managerial role, requiring a different set of skills and a different way of establishing credibility that does not come automatically.

Relationship change

Separation or divorce, entering a new relationship, or significant shifts within an existing one. These transitions often involve grief, identity disruption, and practical upheaval simultaneously — a particularly demanding combination that is frequently underestimated.

Serious illness & injury

A significant diagnosis or injury that brings lasting change to the body, to daily life, or to the future a person had assumed for themselves. The psychological adjustment involved — coming to terms with a changed sense of self, altered capacity, and an uncertain future — is often underestimated and rarely well supported by medical care alone. This applies equally to the person diagnosed and, in different ways, to those close to them.

Parenthood

The transition to parenthood brings profound identity change alongside practical demands. Previous sources of self-definition — career, independence, the shape of close relationships — shift considerably, often in ways that are difficult to acknowledge given the cultural expectation that this should feel straightforwardly joyful.

Midlife and meaning

A deepening sense of questioning — about purpose, direction, and what actually matters — that can be disorienting even when, or especially when, life looks successful from the outside. This is less a cliché than a genuine and often neglected psychological transition, with real implications for identity and direction.

The approach

What the work involves

The work begins with understanding your specific situation — what has changed, what has been lost, what it means for your sense of self, and where you feel most stuck. What follows is shaped by that.

Understanding what has actually changed

Before anything else, it helps to get clear on what the transition has disrupted — not just practically, but in terms of identity, relationships, and assumed futures. People often arrive with a diffuse sense that things are wrong without having had the space to articulate precisely what has shifted and why it matters as much as it does. That articulation is itself useful.

Working with loss and grief

Where grief is part of the picture — and it usually is, in some form — the work involves supporting movement through it at a pace that is appropriate. This includes attending to the less-discussed side of grieving: adapting to changed circumstances, rebuilding a sense of self, and finding a relationship with the loss that allows life to continue alongside it rather than being halted by it.

Rebuilding a sense of identity

When the roles and relationships through which a person has understood themselves are disrupted, rebuilding a stable sense of who one is becomes central. This involves examining which aspects of identity were tied to what has gone, which remain, and what a genuinely sustainable sense of self might look like — one less dependent on any single role or circumstance.

Finding direction

Transitions often leave people unclear not just about who they are but about what they are moving towards. Part of the work involves clarifying what actually matters — separate from external expectations or what used to matter — and developing a sense of direction that feels genuinely the person's own rather than a return to a previous script.

Anxiety and depression frequently develop alongside major transitions — anxiety about an uncertain future and an unfamiliar sense of self; depression in response to loss and withdrawal. When either is sustaining the difficulty in its own right, it is addressed directly. The work rarely follows a single thread — identity, loss, anxiety, and meaning tend to be intertwined, and the approach moves between them as the picture becomes clearer.

Sometimes the hardest part is knowing where to start.

An initial consultation is an opportunity to talk through where you are, what has changed, and whether this kind of support might help you find a way forward.

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